Amarkalim
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VA'AD HA-PEKIDIM VE-HA-AMARKALIM — VA AD HA PEKIDIM VE HA AMARKALIM, an organization established in 1810 for the support of the yishuv in Ereẓ Israel. Until the 18th century, the majority of the Jewish community in Ereẓ Israel were Sephardim, who were supported by the … Encyclopedia of Judaism
TEMPLE — The article is arranged according to the following outline: first temple history structure the ground plan of the temple the detailed plan of the temple general description the porch THE MAIN ROOM (HEKHAL) OR HOLY PLACE … Encyclopedia of Judaism
LEHREN — LEHREN, Dutch family of bankers, communal leaders, and philanthropists. MOSES LEHREN (d. 1815), a banker at The Hague who originally came from Lehren Steinfeld (Wuerttemberg), was parnas and posek of the Jewish community. Moses son HIRSCHEL (Ẓevi … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ARCHIVES — ARCHIVES, (a) a place where old records are collected and preserved in an orderly fashion in their entirety, as well as groups of interrelated documents originating from individuals or a public body ( historical archives ); registers and filing… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
AMSTERDAM — AMSTERDAM, constitutional capital of the netherlands . Ashkenazim until 1795 DEMOGRAPHY AND ECONOMY The beginning The first Ashkenazim arrived in Amsterdam from the end of the 1610s onwards. They left the German countries owing to the Thirty… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
ḤALUKKAH — (Heb. חֲלֻקָּה), financial allowance for the support of the inhabitants of Ereẓ Israel from the contributions of their coreligionists in the Diaspora. In a wider sense, ḥalukkah denotes the organized method of this support and the institutions… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
NETHERLANDS, THE (Holland) — NETHERLANDS, THE (Holland), kingdom in N.W. Europe. The Middle Ages It is not known when exactly the Jews settled in the area which is now called The Netherlands. As early as the 11th century one can find some indications of Jewish settlers in… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
VA'AD PEKIDEI EREẒ ISRAEL BE-KUSHTA — ( The Council of Representatives of the Land of Israel in Constantinople ), a body established to organize assistance for the Jewish community of Ereẓ Israel. It flourished in the 18th century, but continued to exist until the beginning of the… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
