Umlaut

Umlaut

Umlaut, in den germanischen Sprachen bei der Flexion die Verdünnung od. Trübung eines reinen (einfachen u. ursprünglichen) Vocals in der Wurzel durch Einfluß des i, so daß aus a ä, aus o ö, aus u. ü, aus au äu wird, z.B. Hände, Höfe, Krüge, trüge, Schläuche, von Hand, Hof, Krug, trug, Schlauch. Wenn die den U. bewirkenden Umstände wegfallen u. der reine Vocal wieder eintritt, so heißt dies Rückumlaut, s.u. Laute S. 173 u. Germanische Sprachen S. 240.


Pierer's Lexicon. 1857–1865.

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