Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus

Calcŭlus (lat.), 1) Stein; 2) Stein im Bretspiel; 3) das kleinste Gewicht, ungefähr = 1/2 Ceratium; 4) Berechnung, s. Calcul; 5) die Stimme im Votiren; daher C. Minervae (eigentlich Ἀϑηνᾶς ψῆφος) der weiße Stein bei Stimmengleichheit im Areopag zu Athen, der für den Beklagten entschied, s.u. Athen (Ant.) I. c) a); daher auch jetzt die entscheidende Stimme eines, bei wichtigen Angelegenheiten, auch nicht auf Amtswegen Befragten; 6) Stein, als Krankheit: C. cystĭcus, Harnblasenstein; C. intestinālis, Darmstein; C. renum, Nierenstein; C. sublinguālis, Zungenstein; C. ureterĭcus, Harnröhrenstein; C. urethrālis, Harngangstein; C. utĕri, Gebärmutterstein; C. vesīcae fellĕae, Gallenstein; C. vesicālis u. C. vesīcae urinarĭae, Harnblasenstein; s. Steinkrankheit.


Pierer's Lexicon. 1857–1865.

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  • calculus — 1660s, from L. calculus reckoning, account, originally pebble used as a reckoning counter, dim. of calx (gen. calcis) limestone (see CHALK (Cf. chalk)). Modern mathematical sense is a shortening of differential calculus. Also used from 1732 to… …   Etymology dictionary

  • calculus — [kal′kyo͞o ləs, kal′kyələs] n. pl. calculi [kal′kyəlī΄] or calculuses [L: see CALCULATE] 1. any abnormal stony mass or deposit formed in the body, as in a kidney or gallbladder or on teeth: see TARTAR (sense 2) 2. Math. a) any system of… …   English World dictionary

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  • Calculus — Calcŭlus (lat.), Stein, Rechenstein, Rechnung; error in calculo, Rechenfehler …   Kleines Konversations-Lexikon

  • Calculus — Calculus, Stein, in der patholog. Anatomie Name verschiedener Concretionen, als Harn , Gallen , Gicht und Venenstein …   Herders Conversations-Lexikon

  • calculus — ► NOUN (pl. calculi or calculuses) 1) the branch of mathematics concerned with finding derivatives and integrals of functions by methods based on the summation of infinitesimal differences. 2) Medicine a stone formed by deposition of minerals in… …   English terms dictionary

  • Calculus — This article is about the branch of mathematics. For other uses, see Calculus (disambiguation). Topics in Calculus Fundamental theorem Limits of functions Continuity Mean value theorem Differential calculus  Derivative Change of variables …   Wikipedia

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